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In a case reported by Gunchenko et al. (2025), a patient who experienced hepatitis caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) went on to develop multiple autoimmune conditions, including aplastic anaemia, pernicious anaemia, and autoimmune thyroiditis. The patient's treatment involved an immunosuppressive regimen, which led to a gradual improvement in their blood cell counts (pancytopenia) and thyroid condition.
This case underscores the need for doctors to thoroughly evaluate and monitor patients after an EBV infection, as it can lead to serious autoimmune diseases. Early recognition and treatment of these conditions are crucial and can be life-saving. Gunchenko et al. emphasize the importance of vigilance following EBV infections to prevent and manage potential autoimmune complications effectively.